tm logo

15,156 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Trademarks starting with A found

79355372
Live/Registered

on 26 Sep 2023

ALL

Turbo Systems Switzerland Ltd

79355372 · 01 Jun 2022

26 Sep 2029

007

009

...

Quality control for others and authentication services in the field of...

97425345
Live/Registered

on 08 Aug 2023

APSG AUTO

Huang, Guolin

97425345 · 24 May 2022

08 Aug 2029

012

"AUTO",Shock absorbers for automobiles; Land vehicle suspension parts,...

97420036
Live/Registered

on 01 Nov 2022

ANODZU

Qi Tang

97420036 · 19 May 2022

01 Nov 2028

012

The name(s), portrait(s), and/or signature(s) shown in the mark does n...

79347783
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2024

AKYACHT

AKYACHT YATÇILIK SANAYI VE TICARET A.S.

79347783 · 18 May 2022

06 Feb 2030

012

037

Water vehicles, namely, ship and boats; yachts,The color(s) navy blue ...

97415479
Live/Registered

on 05 Sep 2023

ARCELORMITTAL SMARTERSTEELS

ArcelorMittal

97415479 · 17 May 2022

05 Sep 2029

006

012

...

Metal parts for vehicles, not included in other classes, namely, body-...

79345193
Live/Registered

on 27 Jun 2023

ANH

Marine Specialised Technology Limited

79345193 · 13 May 2022

27 Jun 2029

012

Inflatable boats

97409515
Live/Registered

on 24 Oct 2023

ARMORVISION

Armorworks Enterprises, Inc.

97409515 · 13 May 2022

24 Oct 2029

012

Digital cameras sold as an integral component of armored body and door...

97406770
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

AELARPIN

Xie, Wenfa

97406770 · 12 May 2022

04 Jul 2029

012

Bicycle parts, namely, drive trains; Bicycle parts, namely, forks; Boa...

97404834
Live/Registered

on 24 Oct 2023

A HITCH ONLY WHEN YOU NEED IT

Horizon Global Americas Inc.

97404834 · 11 May 2022

24 Oct 2029

012

Trailer hitches for vehicles

97403415
Live/Registered

on 27 Jun 2023

AOOBLE

Qingdao Chuangsidao Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

97403415 · 10 May 2022

27 Jun 2029

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97400900
Live/Registered

on 20 Jun 2023

AIOQCMKD

Dongguan Omuda Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

97400900 · 09 May 2022

20 Jun 2029

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, arm rests for vehicle seat...

79347609
Live/Registered

on 26 Dec 2023

A LOGGER'S BEST FRIEND

Ponsse Oyj

79347609 · 06 May 2022

26 Dec 2029

009

012

...

Technical inspection services, namely quality control and inspection s...

97394956
Live/Registered

on 12 Mar 2024

AMERICAN HAWK

Trademark, LLC

97394956 · 04 May 2022

12 Mar 2030

012

"AMERICAN",Tires

97394974
Live/Registered

on 05 Dec 2023

AMERICAN ROADSTAR

Trademark, LLC

97394974 · 04 May 2022

05 Dec 2029

012

"AMERICAN",Tires,AMERICAN ROAD STAR

97390323
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

AICOWELL

Zhangjiagang Aicowell International Trade Co., Ltd.

97390323 · 30 Apr 2022

08 Nov 2028

012

Wheelchairs; Hand trucks; Handling carts; Mobility scooters,The wordin...

97388075
Live/Registered

on 13 Jun 2023

AOTOYOU

CHONGQING XINGGENG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD

97388075 · 29 Apr 2022

13 Jun 2029

012

Automobile seat cushions; Automobiles and structural parts therefor; C...

97389307
Live/Registered

on 26 Mar 2024

AGRI ROBO SKY

Kubota Corporation

97389307 · 29 Apr 2022

26 Mar 2030

012

"AGRI",Camera drones; photography drones; civilian drones; drones for ...

97386493
Live/Registered

on 06 Jun 2023

A-PREMIUM

Century Huateng Network Overseas Limited

97386493 · 28 Apr 2022

06 Jun 2029

012

The mark consists of stylized wording "A-PREMIUM".,Axles for air suspe...

97387623
Live/Registered

on 20 Jun 2023

ANITANT

Hangzhou Fabulang E-Commerce Co., Ltd.

97387623 · 28 Apr 2022

20 Jun 2029

012

The mark consists of stylized wording "ANITANT" with a design made up ...

97387150
Live/Registered

on 06 Jun 2023

ASTRA SPACECRAFT ENGINE

Astra Space, Inc.

97387150 · 28 Apr 2022

06 Jun 2029

007

012

...

Technology consultation in the field of aerospace engineering; scienti...

79347989
Live/Registered

on 09 Jan 2024

APE RYDER

RKS OTOMOTIV SANAYI TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI

79347989 · 18 Apr 2022

09 Jan 2030

012

Motor land vehicles, motorcycles, mopeds; engines and motors for land ...

97366753
Live/Registered

on 17 Oct 2023

AUTOTRUCKMIRRORSUNLIMITED

Ashford Enterprises LLC

97366753 · 16 Apr 2022

17 Oct 2029

012

Mirrors for vehicles, namely, towing, spot, rearview, sideview mirrors...

97364788
Live/Registered

on 10 Jan 2023

ACONTACT

Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH

97364788 · 15 Apr 2022

10 Jan 2029

012

A CONTACT,vehicle tires

97362292
Live/Registered

on 30 May 2023

APZL

Ningbo Jizhe Garment Co., Ltd.

97362292 · 13 Apr 2022

30 May 2029

012

Reduction gears for land vehicles; Shock absorbers for automobiles; Sh...

97359758
Live/Registered

on 30 May 2023

AQUA CYCLE

The Trustee of the Beck Family Trust Dated April 19, 2005

97359758 · 12 Apr 2022

30 May 2029

012

"AQUA",Pontoon boats

79341308
Live/Registered

on 16 May 2023

ADRO

Adro Inc

79341308 · 11 Apr 2022

16 May 2029

012

Parts and fittings for automobiles, namely, steering wheels, fenders, ...

97350788
Live/Registered

on 16 May 2023

ARVAKOR

ShenzhenRuixuandaWangluoKejiYouxianGongsi

97350788 · 07 Apr 2022

16 May 2029

012

Bicycles; Bicycle saddles; Pet strollers; Pumps for bicycle tyres; Pus...

79342913
Live/Registered

on 22 Aug 2023

ATTO

BYD COMPANY LIMITED

79342913 · 07 Apr 2022

22 Aug 2029

012

Cars; motor coaches; trucks; motor buses; automobile bodies; automobil...

97349947
Live/Registered

on 23 May 2023

ADVENT

Indic Group Holdings, LLC

97349947 · 06 Apr 2022

23 May 2029

012

Golf cars

97349920
Live/Registered

on 16 May 2023

AUSPYMIA

NINGBO YONHUAN IMPORT&EXPORT CO., LTD.

97349920 · 06 Apr 2022

16 May 2029

012

Air pumps for automobiles; Air pumps for bicycles; Fitted automotive s...

79341716
Live/Registered

on 05 Sep 2023

ALBOURGH

Heuver Banden Groothandel B.V.

79341716 · 06 Apr 2022

05 Sep 2029

012

Vehicle wheels, tyres and crawler tracks, in particular tyres for land...

97341235
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

AMERLIFE

Shenzhen happy Tao International Trade Co., Ltd

97341235 · 31 Mar 2022

09 May 2029

012

The wording "amerlife" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Strollers...

79340186
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

ALPINA

Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

79340186 · 31 Mar 2022

04 Jul 2029

012

Vehicles, namely, automobiles; engines for land vehicles; parts and ac...

97327929
Live/Registered

on 10 Jan 2023

ANIHORIZ

Dongguan Yuyangzhi Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

97327929 · 24 Mar 2022

10 Jan 2029

012

Anti-slip surface that is affixed to upholstered automobile surfaces f...

97329768
Live/Registered

on 25 Jul 2023

AUTO MATCH

Taizhou Yibai Auto Parts Co., LT

97329768 · 24 Mar 2022

25 Jul 2029

012

"AUTO",Automobile engines; Automobiles and structural parts therefor; ...

97327516
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

ALLTOOP

CHENG, MING

97327516 · 23 Mar 2022

09 May 2029

012

The wording ALLTOOP has no meaning in a foreign language.,Aftermarket ...

97321458
Live/Registered

on 02 May 2023

ASHENATH

Wang,Wenguang

97321458 · 21 Mar 2022

02 May 2029

012

Automotive cargo rack; Automotive parts, namely, transmission seals; B...

97322050
Live/Registered

on 27 Jun 2023

ASAPOYA

Xiong, Wei

97322050 · 21 Mar 2022

27 Jun 2029

012

Strollers; Car seats for pets; Pet safety seats for use in vehicles; P...

97318295
Live/Registered

on 15 Aug 2023

AZLIXLH

zhengzhouhangruiwangluokejiyouxiangongsi

97318295 · 17 Mar 2022

15 Aug 2029

012

Anti-slip surface that is affixed to upholstered automobile surfaces f...

97317922
Live/Registered

on 19 Dec 2023

ATW

DB MOTORING GROUP

97317922 · 17 Mar 2022

19 Dec 2029

012

Wheels for motor vehicles

97315315
Live/Registered

on 21 Feb 2023

ADVAN DB

THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.

97315315 · 16 Mar 2022

21 Feb 2029

012

Automobile tires

97311647
Live/Registered

on 18 Apr 2023

ATV BACKPACKER

Pass Creek Manufacturing, LLC

97311647 · 14 Mar 2022

18 Apr 2029

012

"ATV",Trailers

97312035
Live/Registered

on 07 Feb 2023

AFTERLINE

Taizhou Yibai Auto Parts Co., LTD

97312035 · 14 Mar 2022

07 Feb 2029

012

The mark consists of stylized wording "AfterLine".,AFTER LINE,Color is...

97311094
Live/Registered

on 16 May 2023

ACAUTO

Dongguan Yanghao e-commerce Co., Ltd.

97311094 · 14 Mar 2022

16 May 2029

012

The wording ''ACAUTO'' has no meaning in a foreign language.,Automobil...

97302013
Live/Registered

on 20 Sep 2022

AMLLUX

Wang, Ke

97302013 · 08 Mar 2022

20 Sep 2028

012

Chair lifts; Computer laptop mount adapted for use in vehicles; Event ...

97298728
Live/Registered

on 19 Sep 2023

AFFORDURA

Qifeng, Song

97298728 · 07 Mar 2022

19 Sep 2029

012

028

Mounts for holding flags adapted for boats; boat cover accessories, na...

97295341
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

AEROCOACH

AEROCOACH LTD

97295341 · 04 Mar 2022

09 May 2029

009

012

...

Clothing, namely, footwear and headwear; cyclewear and cycle clothing,...

97289232
Live/Registered

on 15 Aug 2023

AT OVERLAND

Adventure Trailers, Inc.

97289232 · 01 Mar 2022

15 Aug 2029

012

"OVERLAND",Roof racks; Truck campers; Automobile roof racks; Recreatio...

97280004
Live/Registered

on 30 Apr 2024

A WORLD AHEAD

WireCo WorldGroup Inc.

97280004 · 23 Feb 2022

30 Apr 2030

006

009

...

Hybrid rope of synthetic fiber and wire, high tenacity fiber rope, net...

79341856
Live/Registered

on 10 Oct 2023

AMER STEEL

PERMARE S.R.L.

79341856 · 08 Feb 2022

10 Oct 2029

012

037

"STEEL",Yachts; ships; boats; ship hulls; structural parts for boats,Y...

97258825
Live/Registered

on 14 Mar 2023

ARTHMOTOR

ZENG, YI

97258825 · 08 Feb 2022

14 Mar 2029

012

Strollers; Arm rests for vehicles; Auto accessories, namely, side mirr...

97249531
Live/Registered

on 25 Jul 2023

AUTOHOME

ZIER ITALIA S.R.L.

97249531 · 02 Feb 2022

25 Jul 2029

012

022

Camping tents, parts and fittings therefor included in this class; out...

97246594
Live/Registered

on 23 May 2023

AEHRA

Aehra Automobili SRL

97246594 · 31 Jan 2022

23 May 2029

009

012

...

Electric batteries for powering electric vehicles,Electric vehicles, n...

97241462
Live/Registered

on 28 Feb 2023

ATROSTEVE

Shenzhen Pengxiangyuan Technology Co.,LTD

97241462 · 27 Jan 2022

28 Feb 2029

012

ATRO STEVE,Air pumps for automobiles; Anti-skid chains for vehicles; P...

97233898
Live/Registered

on 01 Aug 2023

ADMORE LIGHTING INC.

AdMore Lighting Inc.

97233898 · 23 Jan 2022

01 Aug 2029

011

012

"LIGHTING INC.",Motorcycle and scooter safety lighting, namely, reflec...

97233042
Live/Registered

on 21 Feb 2023

AUTOHUA

Shenzhen Aotuo Hua Technology Co., LTD

97233042 · 22 Jan 2022

21 Feb 2029

012

Amplified horns, namely, horns for locomotives; Automotive door handle...

79336799
Live/Registered

on 16 May 2023

ACBC LOTUS NYO

Group Lotus Limited

79336799 · 21 Jan 2022

16 May 2029

012

Motorcycles; automobiles; automobile chassis; electric land vehicles; ...

97222880
Live/Registered

on 14 Feb 2023

ATPPCCE

Taizhou Appdays Trading Co., Ltd.

97222880 · 17 Jan 2022

14 Feb 2029

012

Automotive body kits comprising external structural parts of automobil...

97222749
Live/Registered

on 07 Feb 2023

AVOCAHOM

NINGBO YOUSUN IMP. AND EXP. CO., LTD

97222749 · 17 Jan 2022

07 Feb 2029

012

AVOCA HOM,Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,Carts; Chairl...

97218516
Live/Registered

on 05 Sep 2023

AREA 13

Chittock, Kyle C.

97218516 · 13 Jan 2022

05 Sep 2029

012

Electric bicycles,AREA THIRTEEN AREA ONE THREE

97207668
Live/Registered

on 18 Jul 2023

ARKUP

Arkup LLC

97207668 · 07 Jan 2022

18 Jul 2029

012

Boats; Recreational watercraft, namely, boat; Vessels; Yachts; House b...

97205136
Live/Registered

on 20 Jun 2023

AUTISM SAFETY AWARENESS PRODUCTS

Safety Awareness Products

97205136 · 06 Jan 2022

20 Jun 2029

012

Fitted fabric covers for vehicle seat belts,"AUTISM", "SAFETY", AND "P...

97198112
Live/Registered

on 23 Apr 2024

AINIV

Shenzhen Huayoutong Technology Co., Ltd.

97198112 · 30 Dec 2021

23 Apr 2030

012

Bicycle bells; Bicycle kickstands; Inner tubes for bicycle tyres,The w...

97189366
Live/Registered

on 24 Jan 2023

ATOHMI

Shenzhen Zhiduoxing Technology Co., Ltd.

97189366 · 24 Dec 2021

24 Jan 2029

012

Bicycles; Mopeds; Motorcycles; Civilian drones; Electric bicycles; Gol...

97188767
Live/Registered

on 10 Jan 2023

AUTOFRAMEDECOR

beauty equation

97188767 · 24 Dec 2021

10 Jan 2029

012

AUTO FRAME DECOR,License plate frames

79334202
Live/Registered

on 18 Jul 2023

A

ARBOS GROUP S.P.A.

79334202 · 22 Dec 2021

18 Jul 2029

007

012

Tractors for agricultural purposes; agricultural carts, namely, jogger...

79334201
Live/Registered

on 18 Jul 2023

ARBOS

ARBOS GROUP S.P.A.

79334201 · 22 Dec 2021

18 Jul 2029

007

012

Tractors for agricultural purposes; agricultural carts, namely, jogger...

97181435
Live/Registered

on 17 Jan 2023

AKSOLONT

WENZHOU YIHAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

97181435 · 20 Dec 2021

17 Jan 2029

012

Anti-theft alarms for vehicles; Caps for vehicle fuel tanks; Engine mo...

97179523
Live/Registered

on 03 Oct 2023

AURA

International RV Manufacturing, LLC

97179523 · 19 Dec 2021

03 Oct 2029

012

Travel trailers; Recreational vehicles, namely, travel trailers

97178345
Live/Registered

on 20 Jun 2023

ARROWCAT

Coastal Marine, LLC

97178345 · 17 Dec 2021

20 Jun 2029

012

ARROW CAT,NO CLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE CAT APART FRO...

97175017
Live/Registered

on 10 Jan 2023

ALL-FIT LIP KIT

All-Fit Automotive

97175017 · 16 Dec 2021

10 Jan 2029

012

Plastic parts for vehicles, namely, automotive exterior and interior p...

79331838
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

ARAMID SIDEWALLS

Nokian Tyres plc

79331838 · 15 Dec 2021

09 May 2029

012

"ARAMID SIDEWALLS",Vehicle wheels and tyres; tyres for lorries and bus...

97169444
Live/Registered

on 15 Aug 2023

APA 4X4

Beefed Up Brakes, Inc.

97169444 · 13 Dec 2021

15 Aug 2029

012

"4X4",Steering and suspension systems and parts for steering and suspe...

79339132
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2024

AIMOTIVE

aiMotive Kft.

79339132 · 10 Dec 2021

06 Feb 2030

009

012

...

Information technology (IT) consulting services; Research and developm...

97163156
Live/Registered

on 15 Nov 2022

ATBOTP

Yu, Zhongbiao

97163156 · 08 Dec 2021

15 Nov 2028

012

Automobile seat cushions

97162505
Live/Registered

on 31 Oct 2023

ANTONEE

MÉTAL DUQUET (1994) INC.

97162505 · 08 Dec 2021

31 Oct 2029

007

012

Serving carts; carts for condiments; cutlery carts; tray carts; carts ...

79336189
Live/Registered

on 26 Sep 2023

AT AQUATONE

Aztron Sports (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

79336189 · 03 Dec 2021

26 Sep 2029

012

025

...

Oars; sculls; canoes; launches; Water Vehicles, namely, submarines, wa...

97145435
Live/Registered

on 03 Jan 2023

AQXMIOE

Weifang Xingman International Trading Co., Ltd.

97145435 · 28 Nov 2021

03 Jan 2029

012

The wording AQXMIOE has no meaning in a foreign language.,Aftermarket ...

97143199
Live/Registered

on 27 Dec 2022

ANONEMOTO

Guangzhou Zeqi Trading Co., Ltd.

97143199 · 25 Nov 2021

27 Dec 2028

012

AN ONE MOTO,Handlebar grips for motorcycles; Luggage racks for motorcy...

97138584
Live/Registered

on 20 Dec 2022

AUGENY

ZHANGZHOU SHUOGUO NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

97138584 · 23 Nov 2021

20 Dec 2028

012

The wording "AUGENY" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bicycles; D...

97134550
Live/Registered

on 25 Jul 2023

ALLEMBLEMS

Goranov, Spas Spasov

97134550 · 19 Nov 2021

25 Jul 2029

008

012

Automobile parts, namely, structural automobile body parts; Automotive...

97130916
Live/Registered

on 20 Dec 2022

AILEMEY

Shenzhen Ailemi Trading Co., Ltd.

97130916 · 18 Nov 2021

20 Dec 2028

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97119869
Live/Registered

on 13 Dec 2022

AEETUED

Peng, Yihua

97119869 · 11 Nov 2021

13 Dec 2028

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97110164
Live/Registered

on 20 Dec 2022

AGAO

JIANGSU SNAIL ZHIXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

97110164 · 05 Nov 2021

20 Dec 2028

012

The wording AGAO has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bicycles; Drone...

97106258
Live/Registered

on 06 Dec 2022

ANRYAGF

Foshan Rongyue Trading Co., Ltd.

97106258 · 03 Nov 2021

06 Dec 2028

012

Strollers; Trolleys; Wheelbarrows; Wheelchairs; Shopping carts; Struct...

97101587
Live/Registered

on 13 Dec 2022

ALEGE

Yiyang Sansan Trading Co., Ltd.

97101587 · 31 Oct 2021

13 Dec 2028

012

CHOOSE,Automobile chains; Automobile chassis; Axles for vehicles; Brak...

97101589
Live/Registered

on 29 Nov 2022

AUPCS

Yiyang Jieli Auto Parts Management Co.,Ltd.

97101589 · 31 Oct 2021

29 Nov 2028

012

Automobile chains; Automobile chassis; Axles for vehicles; Brake discs...

79326648
Live/Registered

on 05 Sep 2023

ASIAIN

Taizhou Aixin Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.

79326648 · 28 Oct 2021

05 Sep 2029

012

The wording "ASIAIN" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Air pumps f...

97095218
Live/Registered

on 22 Nov 2022

AZGNHM

Liu, Liqin

97095218 · 27 Oct 2021

22 Nov 2028

012

Anti-slipping dashboard mats for holding personal items that are affix...

97093471
Live/Registered

on 06 Dec 2022

ADAKIIT

Shenzhen Diguangyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

97093471 · 26 Oct 2021

06 Dec 2028

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, luggage bags specially ada...

97087591
Live/Registered

on 07 May 2024

AEROSOFT

DURIAN COMPANY Inc.

97087591 · 22 Oct 2021

07 May 2030

012

shock absorbers for automobiles; suspension systems for automobiles; s...

97084776
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

ARCADIA TRAIL

PETSMART HOME OFFICE LLC

97084776 · 20 Oct 2021

09 May 2029

012

Pet safety seats for use in vehicles; fitted seat covers for vehicles;...

97084774
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

ARCADIA TRAIL

PETSMART HOME OFFICE LLC

97084774 · 20 Oct 2021

09 May 2029

012

Pet safety seats for use in vehicles; fitted seat covers for vehicles;...

97083719
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

AGUSTA

LEONARO S.P.A.

97083719 · 20 Oct 2021

04 Jul 2029

009

012

...

Aircrafts; Helicopters; Aircraft, namely, convertiplanes,Clothing, nam...

97082318
Live/Registered

on 15 Nov 2022

ANYCOM

Huang, Jiwei

97082318 · 19 Oct 2021

15 Nov 2028

012

The mark consists of the stylized wording of "Anycom".,ANY COM,Automob...

79331873
Live/Registered

on 19 Sep 2023

ARTHUR

ARTHUR Holding GmbH

79331873 · 18 Oct 2021

19 Sep 2029

007

012

...

Scientific and technology services in the nature of scientific and tec...

97073284
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

ARCFOX

Huang Yiqun

97073284 · 13 Oct 2021

08 Nov 2028

012

ARC FOX,Bicycles; Canoes; Cars; Launches; Motorcycles; Snowmobiles; Ya...

97072933
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

ATOSENEW

Xu, Jingfu

97072933 · 13 Oct 2021

08 Nov 2028

012

Handlebars; Anti-slipping dashboard mats for holding personal items th...

97071305
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

AUAIRTOP

Huizhou tongsheng intelligent technology co., ltd

97071305 · 12 Oct 2021

08 Nov 2028

012

Air pumps for automobiles; Air pumps for bicycles; Air pumps for motor...

97067288
Live/Registered

on 08 Nov 2022

ASTSH

Shenzhen lixinyi electronic technology co., ltd

97067288 · 10 Oct 2021

08 Nov 2028

012

Strollers; Amplified horns, namely, horns for locomotives; Baby carria...