tm logo

2,668 Smoker's Products Trademarks starting with V found

88048211
Live/Registered

on 03 Nov 2020

VIVANT CONCENTRATE

Bestore Europe Holding GmbH

88048211 · 23 Jul 2018

03 Nov 2026

034

Smokeless vaporizers for non-medical use for the ingestion and inhalat...

87958907
Live/Registered

on 30 Jul 2019

VLN

22nd Century Limited LLC

87958907 · 12 Jun 2018

30 Jul 2025

034

Cigarettes; tobacco; roll-your-own tobacco; cigars; cigarette and ciga...

87933379
Live/Registered

on 23 Apr 2019

VESPER

Airmyth Supply Company LLC

87933379 · 23 May 2018

23 Apr 2025

034

The mark consists of a stylized upside down triangle containing a styl...

87895695
Live/Registered

on 28 Sep 2021

VWATCH

VAPEWEAR, INC.

87895695 · 26 Apr 2018

28 Sep 2027

034

V WATCH,Electric cigarettes in the nature of oral vaporizers featuring...

87880342
Live/Registered

on 06 Nov 2018

VCT CLASSIC

Ripe Vapes, Inc.

87880342 · 17 Apr 2018

06 Nov 2024

034

"CLASSIC",Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes; ...

87875499
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

VALYRIAN

Shenzhen Uwell Technology CO., LTD.

87875499 · 13 Apr 2018

04 Dec 2024

034

The mark consists of the word "VALYRIAN" in stylized font, where there...

87873917
Live/Registered

on 20 Nov 2018

VAPEMONS

Yu, Tao

87873917 · 12 Apr 2018

20 Nov 2024

034

Electronic cigarettes; Cartomizers, namely, combination electronic cig...

87864625
Live/Registered

on 20 Nov 2018

VRK

VRK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD

87864625 · 05 Apr 2018

20 Nov 2024

034

Cigarette cases; Cigarette lighter holder; Cigars; Electric cigarettes...

87846969
Live/Registered

on 16 Apr 2019

VESPER

Airmyth Supply Company LLC

87846969 · 23 Mar 2018

16 Apr 2025

034

Electric vaporizers, namely, smokeless vaporizer pipes for the ingesti...

87843000
Live/Registered

on 06 Nov 2018

VCT ORIGINAL

Ripe Vapes, Inc.

87843000 · 21 Mar 2018

06 Nov 2024

034

"ORIGINAL",Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes;...

87838501
Live/Registered

on 23 Nov 2021

VENICE OF AMERICA

LP Venice of America Inc.

87838501 · 17 Mar 2018

23 Nov 2027

025

034

In the Statement, line 6, "; Cigarettes; Tobacco" should be deleted.,H...

87816247
Live/Registered

on 16 Oct 2018

VICKI SAWYER

Vicki Sawyer

87816247 · 01 Mar 2018

16 Oct 2024

016

021

...

Mugs; drinking cups; saucers; serving trays; plates; disposable plates...

87779474
Live/Registered

on 08 Jan 2019

VS

Philip Morris USA Inc.

87779474 · 01 Feb 2018

08 Jan 2025

034

Tobacco Products, namely, Cigarettes,VIRGINIA SLIMS

87770789
Live/Registered

on 30 Oct 2018

VIB

Kahres, Shawn

87770789 · 25 Jan 2018

30 Oct 2024

034

Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes,VIBE

87731532
Live/Registered

on 31 Jul 2018

VZONETECH

SHENZHEN ZUN YI PIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

87731532 · 22 Dec 2017

31 Jul 2024

034

V ZONE TECH,Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes...

87731530
Live/Registered

on 31 Jul 2018

VZONECOOL

SHENZHEN ZUN YI PIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD

87731530 · 22 Dec 2017

31 Jul 2024

034

V ZONE COOL,Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes...

87725755
Live/Registered

on 31 Jul 2018

VAPSWARM

Shenzhen Zhengqi Yungu Technology Co.,Ltd.

87725755 · 19 Dec 2017

31 Jul 2024

034

The mark consists of the stylized wording "VAPSWARM" beneath a design ...

87717232
Live/Registered

on 14 May 2024

VALOR

J M Ridgeworth Inc.

87717232 · 12 Dec 2017

17 Jul 2024

034

Cigarettes

87701811
Live/Registered

on 15 May 2018

VAPERZ

VAPERZ LLC

87701811 · 29 Nov 2017

15 Nov 2024

034

035

VAPERS,Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of propylene g...

87638108
Live/Registered

on 21 Feb 2024

VPOD

VPR Brands LP

87638108 · 09 Oct 2017

05 Jun 2024

034

Electronic cigarette boxes; Electronic cigarette cases; Electronic cig...

87637038
Live/Registered

on 30 Aug 2023

VCT

Ripe Vapes, Inc.

87637038 · 06 Oct 2017

27 Aug 2024

034

Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes; Electronic...

87626817
Live/Registered

on 01 Jan 2019

VAPE FRSH

VAPNCO VAPE Distribution

87626817 · 28 Sep 2017

01 Jan 2025

034

E-juice, namely, liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigar...

79222134
Live/Registered

on 11 Dec 2018

VITAFUL

I-ne Co., Ltd

79222134 · 26 Sep 2017

11 Dec 2024

009

034

Batteries for electronic cigarettes; chargers for electronic cigarette...

87579962
Live/Registered

on 02 Dec 2023

VAPTIO

VAPTIO,INC.

87579962 · 23 Aug 2017

20 Sep 2024

034

The wording "VAPTIO" has no meaning in a foreign language.,[ Cigarette...

79225840
Live/Registered

on 06 Nov 2018

VÁZKA

Roll4You, s.r.o.

79225840 · 21 Jul 2017

06 Nov 2024

016

034

The mark consists of the literal element "VÁZKA" with the design of a ...

87530155
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2018

VPDAM

Shenzhen kakuqi Technology Co., Ltd

87530155 · 17 Jul 2017

06 Aug 2024

034

The mark consists of the stylized wording "vpdam".,Color is not claime...

87525656
Live/Registered

on 20 Feb 2018

VAPOLITAN

Vapolitan, LLC

87525656 · 12 Jul 2017

20 Aug 2024

034

The mark consists of a stylized design of ice cream in a bowl featurin...

79214739
Live/Registered

on 07 Aug 2018

V'APE

TOMAZA

79214739 · 05 Jun 2017

07 Aug 2024

003

034

The mark consists of the wording "V'APE" in a stylized red font. To th...

87437843
Live/Registered

on 12 Dec 2017

VAPEASY

Shenzhen WeiLaiDiDai Technology Co.,Ltd

87437843 · 05 May 2017

12 Jun 2024

034

The mark consists of "Vapeasy" in stylized font with the "V" in the sh...

87435735
Live/Registered

on 19 Jun 2018

VAPEART

Shenzhen iMiracle Technology Co. Ltd

87435735 · 03 May 2017

19 Jun 2024

034

tobacco; electronic cigarettes; oral vaporizers for smokers; matches; ...

87343150
Live/Registered

on 26 Nov 2019

VAPORCUP

Michael Starr

87343150 · 21 Feb 2017

26 Nov 2025

034

VAPOR CUP,Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes not in the shape of a c...

87343800
Live/Registered

on 04 Feb 2020

VAPORCUP

Michael Starr

87343800 · 21 Feb 2017

04 Feb 2026

034

VAPOR CUP,Oral vaporizers for individual smoking use which are in the ...

87341495
Live/Registered

on 10 Apr 2018

VAPERING

Amit Fernandes

87341495 · 19 Feb 2017

10 Oct 2024

034

Electronic cigarette holders,VAPE RING

87329662
Live/Registered

on 07 May 2019

VOYAGERS CLUB

M&D WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS, INC.

87329662 · 09 Feb 2017

07 May 2025

034

Cigars

87313754
Live/Registered

on 20 Nov 2023

VAPERZ CLOUD

VAPERZ CLOUD INTERNATIONAL LTD

87313754 · 25 Jan 2017

21 Sep 2027

034

"VAPERS",Electronic cigarettes,Color is not claimed as a feature of th...

87303807
Live/Registered

on 26 Apr 2024

VIBES

VIBES HOLDINGS LLC

87303807 · 17 Jan 2017

23 Oct 2024

034

Cigarette rolling papers

87297437
Live/Registered

on 21 May 2019

VERDANT VALLEY

Verdant Valley, LLC

87297437 · 11 Jan 2017

21 May 2025

034

Matches; Containers for tobacco and other plant material, namely, toba...

87293818
Live/Registered

on 05 Jun 2018

VTOX

Nerudia Limited

87293818 · 09 Jan 2017

05 Jun 2024

009

034

...

The mark consists of the wording "VTOX" in stylized form.,parts, compo...

87269394
Live/Registered

on 19 Dec 2017

VAPETHINK

Shenzhen Kingarea Tech Co., Ltd.

87269394 · 15 Dec 2016

19 Jun 2024

034

The mark consists of a design of a shark in lake-blue outlined in blac...

87173454
Live/Registered

on 07 Jan 2024

VS VIRGINIA SLIMS MENTHOL 20 CLASS A CIGARETTES

Philip Morris USA Inc.

87173454 · 16 Sep 2016

29 Jun 2027

034

"MENTHOL 20 CLASS A CIGARETTES",Tobacco products, namely, cigarettes,T...

87173394
Live/Registered

on 26 Dec 2023

VS VIRGINIA SLIMS SUPERSLIMS

Philip Morris USA Inc.

87173394 · 16 Sep 2016

18 May 2027

034

Tobacco products, namely, cigarettes,The colors magenta, yellow, purpl...

87173456
Live/Registered

on 26 Dec 2023

VS VIRGINIA SLIMS MENTHOL 20 CLASS A CIGARETTES

Philip Morris USA Inc.

87173456 · 16 Sep 2016

18 May 2027

034

"MENTHOL 20 CLASS A CIGARETTES",Tobacco products, namely, cigarettes,T...

87112262
Live/Registered

on 07 Jul 2023

VIVANT

BESTORE EUROPE HOLDING GMBH

87112262 · 21 Jul 2016

08 Jun 2027

034

The English translation of the word "VIVANT" in the mark is "living", ...

87088668
Live/Registered

on 19 Mar 2019

VUSE FUSION

RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc.

87088668 · 29 Jun 2016

19 Mar 2025

003

034

VAPOR USE FUSION,Flavorings in liquid form, namely, essential oils for...

87083662
Live/Registered

on 05 Apr 2024

VAPE DAUGZ

Einalem LLC

87083662 · 24 Jun 2016

12 Oct 2027

034

"VAPE",Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings ...

87067810
Live/Registered

on 31 Oct 2023

VUSE ALTO

RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc.

87067810 · 10 Jun 2016

11 May 2027

034

Electronic cigarettes; electronic cigarette components, namely, pre-fi...

87067803
Live/Registered

on 17 Nov 2022

VUSE CIRO

RAI Strategic Holdings, Inc.

87067803 · 10 Jun 2016

11 May 2027

034

Electronic cigarettes; electronic cigarette components, namely, pre-fi...

87022131
Live/Registered

on 28 May 2019

VOODOO

Kretek International, Inc.

87022131 · 02 May 2016

28 May 2025

034

The mark consists of the word "VOODOO" in stylized letters with a skul...

86967325
Live/Registered

on 23 Jan 2018

VAPORSTAR

SHENZHEN SMOORE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

86967325 · 07 Apr 2016

23 Jul 2024

034

VAPOR STAR,Cigarettes; Filter tips; Cigarette cases; Lighters for smok...

86927295
Live/Registered

on 23 Jun 2023

VELVET CLOUD

QUAN 5, INC.

86927295 · 03 Mar 2016

13 Oct 2026

034

035

Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liqu...

79185372
Live/Registered

on 03 Apr 2018

VAPIO

JT International S.A.

79185372 · 27 Jan 2016

03 Oct 2024

009

034

Tobacco; smokers' articles, namely, oral vaporizers for smoking purpos...

86874651
Live/Registered

on 12 Sep 2022

VAPOR LAKES

DFW Vapor Holdings Inc.

86874651 · 13 Jan 2016

01 Dec 2026

034

In the statement, lines 5 and 6, " Electronic cigarette boxes; Electro...

86864919
Live/Registered

on 02 May 2017

VOAK, VAPE OF A KIND, 2015

Vape of a Kind, Inc.

86864919 · 04 Jan 2016

04 May 2027

034

The mark consists of a shaded rust colored circle containing a represe...

86838633
Live/Registered

on 30 Sep 2023

VOAK

Vape of a Kind, Inc.

86838633 · 03 Dec 2015

20 Apr 2027

034

Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liqu...

86764446
Live/Registered

on 22 Oct 2022

VS

Philip Morris USA Inc.

86764446 · 22 Sep 2015

02 Jun 2026

034

The mark consists of the stylized letters "VS".,V S; VIRGINIA SLIMS,Co...

86657463
Live/Registered

on 15 Jul 2021

V XXX SHINE HANDCRAFTED E-JUICE

Carolina Vapor Mill

86657463 · 10 Jun 2015

10 Mar 2026

034

Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liqu...

86617644
Live/Registered

on 29 Dec 2021

VAPORCEUTICALS

Revolution Vapor Supply Company, LLC.

86617644 · 01 May 2015

07 Jul 2026

034

Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liqu...

86605013
Live/Registered

on 23 Oct 2023

VAPCAP

Dynavap, LLC

86605013 · 21 Apr 2015

08 Jun 2027

034

External heat source powered oral vaporizers for smoking and vaping pu...

86486303
Live/Registered

on 26 Dec 2017

V2 PRO

VMR Products, LLC

86486303 · 19 Dec 2014

26 Jun 2024

009

034

The mark consists of the term "V2" above the word "PRO" in capital let...

86374079
Live/Registered

on 05 Nov 2021

VIXEN VAPORS

Vixen Vapors, LLC

86374079 · 21 Aug 2014

23 Jun 2025

030

034

Cartridges sold filled with chemical flavorings in liquid form for ele...

86332436
Live/Registered

on 15 Oct 2019

VAPOR HOOKAHS

Global Hookah Distributors, Inc. d/b/a SouthSmoke.com

86332436 · 09 Jul 2014

15 Oct 2025

034

The mark consists of the word "VAPOR" stylized with an outline with ou...

86309726
Live/Registered

on 03 Dec 2021

VAPOROUS

Vaporous Technologies, LLC

86309726 · 13 Jun 2014

01 Sep 2025

034

Portable electric oral vaporizers for smoking purposes; Parts and acce...

86245533
Live/Registered

on 21 Apr 2022

VAPOR FINO

Vapor Fino, LLC

86245533 · 08 Apr 2014

22 Dec 2025

034

The mark consists of the words "VAPOR" and "FINO" as well as a figure ...

86217694
Live/Registered

on 26 Apr 2024

VEJIGANTE

Tabacalera Falto, Inc.

86217694 · 11 Mar 2014

23 Dec 2024

034

cigars,The wording "VEJIGANTE" has no meaning in a foreign language.

86204220
Live/Registered

on 04 Aug 2021

V PLUS

PAPA HEALTH. INC

86204220 · 26 Feb 2014

30 Sep 2024

003

034

Ashtrays for smokers; Chewing tobacco; Cigarette cases; Cigarette filt...

86162082
Live/Registered

on 08 Jan 2021

VACAPS

SHENZHEN INNOKIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED

86162082 · 10 Jan 2014

20 Jan 2025

034

The wording "VACAPS" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Cigarette c...

86131905
Live/Registered

on 03 Jun 2022

VAPOR IS THE NEW SMOKE

Blow Canada, Inc.

86131905 · 29 Nov 2013

05 Jan 2026

034

Electronic cigarettes,"VAPOR"

86108969
Live/Registered

on 11 Jan 2021

VAPORPLUS

Yunnan Changning Dekang Biotechnology Co., Ltd

86108969 · 04 Nov 2013

15 Sep 2025

034

The wording "VAPORPLUS" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Chewing ...

86047851
Live/Registered

on 30 May 2020

VINO SERIES

THE TINDER BOX INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

86047851 · 26 Aug 2013

08 Oct 2024

034

"SERIES",Cigars

85738150
Live/Registered

on 13 Nov 2023

VANQUISH

K. Hansotia & Co., Inc.

85738150 · 25 Sep 2012

04 Sep 2024

034

Cigars

85706094
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

V2TOBACCO

V2H ApS

85706094 · 17 Aug 2012

04 Dec 2024

034

Smokeless tobacco,V2 TOBACCO

85649653
Live/Registered

on 22 Feb 2024

VUSE SOLO

RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.

85649653 · 12 Jun 2012

06 Sep 2033

034

Electronic cigarettes

85607362
Live/Registered

on 17 Jul 2023

VELO

RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS, INC.

85607362 · 25 Apr 2012

04 Jan 2033

034

The English translation of "VELO" in the mark is "veil" or "bicycle".,...

85525525
Live/Registered

on 06 Mar 2024

VIXEN

K. Hansotia & Co., Inc.

85525525 · 25 Jan 2012

04 Oct 2033

034

Cigars, tobacco [, cigarillos, rolling papers, stubs in the nature of ...

85440404
Live/Registered

on 10 Feb 2023

VICTORIA CROSS

K. Hansotia & Co., Inc.

85440404 · 06 Oct 2011

08 Feb 2033

034

Cigars

85324717
Live/Registered

on 13 Apr 2021

VALUE LINE

Famous Smoke Shop-PA, Inc.

85324717 · 19 May 2011

30 Dec 2031

034

cigars,cigars

85314703
Live/Registered

on 19 Feb 2022

VGT

Video Gaming Technologies, Inc.

85314703 · 06 May 2011

02 Mar 2032

003

005

...

[ Leasing, for consumer play, of gaming machines that generate or disp...

77812510
Live/Registered

on 11 May 2019

VERY CHERRY

BBK Tobacco & Foods

77812510 · 25 Aug 2009

09 Apr 2030

034

Cigarette paper; Cigarette papers; Cigarette rolling papers,"CHERRY","...

77684682
Live/Registered

on 17 Jul 2019

VAPUR

GOOD LIFE, INC.

77684682 · 05 Mar 2009

21 May 2030

034

The mark consists of the word "vapur" in stylized font.,VAPOR; VAPORIZ...

77638460
Live/Registered

on 07 Apr 2021

VUDU

Famous Smoke Shop-PA, Inc.

77638460 · 22 Dec 2008

04 Feb 2031

034

Cigars,Cigars

79030059
Live/Registered

on 20 Sep 2018

VALEXTRA

VALEXTRA S.P.A.

79030059 · 10 Jun 2005

05 Sep 2028

003

009

...

VAL EXTRA,The wording "VALEXTRA" has no meaning in a foreign language....

78603937
Live/Registered

on 13 Jan 2017

VSG

HOLT'S COMPANY

78603937 · 07 Apr 2005

10 Nov 2026

034

Cigars [, smoking tobacco, smoking pipes and cigar accessories, namely...

76628631
Live/Registered

on 10 May 2017

VISTA DE CUBA

OLIVEROS, INC.

76628631 · 20 Jan 2005

25 May 2027

034

Cigars made with Cuban seed tobacco,The English translation of the wor...

78539930
Live/Registered

on 28 Jun 2016

VIEJA TRADICION

SWISHER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

78539930 · 30 Dec 2004

05 May 2026

034

Cigars,The foreign wording in the mark translates into English as Old ...

78531596
Live/Registered

on 01 Sep 2017

VOLVO

Volvo Trademark Holding AB

78531596 · 13 Dec 2004

16 Feb 2027

001

002

...

Education and training services, namely, conducting seminars, classes,...

79001131
Live/Registered

on 14 Aug 2015

VW

VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

79001131 · 23 Dec 2003

26 Aug 2025

001

002

...

TEACHING IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, TECHNIQUE AND ENGINEERIN...

78268767
Live/Registered

on 03 Sep 2014

VIGILANT

VIGILANT INCORPORATED

78268767 · 30 Jun 2003

30 Sep 2024

011

020

...

The lining shown in the drawing is a feature of the mark.,Cigar cabine...

78268728
Live/Registered

on 03 Sep 2014

VIGILANT

VIGILANT INCORPORATED

78268728 · 30 Jun 2003

28 Oct 2024

011

020

...

Cigar cabinets and gun cabinets,Climate-controlled wine storage cabine...

78242906
Live/Registered

on 15 Sep 2015

VEGAS DE TABACALERA ESTELI

CIGAR BRAND HOLDING LLC

78242906 · 28 Apr 2003

18 Mar 2025

034

Tobacco cigars,The English translation of VEGAS DE TABACALERA ESTELI i...

78189762
Live/Registered

on 27 Apr 2022

VIKING

J.M. RIDGEWORTH INC.

78189762 · 27 Nov 2002

034

CIGARETTES

76357235
Live/Registered

on 01 Dec 2023

VAPIR

VAPIR, INC.

76357235 · 11 Jan 2002

04 Jun 2024

034

"VAPOR",Electronic apparatus that utilizes digital microchip technolog...

75493632
Live/Registered

on 30 Jun 2020

VEGAS ROBAINA R HABANA CUBA

Corporacion Habanos, S.A.

75493632 · 27 May 1998

29 Aug 2030

034

"1885", "HABANA CUBA", "VEGAS", "TODA UNA TRADICION Y EXPERIENCIA" and...

75314248
Live/Registered

on 27 Dec 2018

VAQUERO

ZANA TOBACCO, LLC

75314248 · 24 Jun 1997

12 Jan 2029

034

cigars [ , cigarillos, cigar cutters, lighters not of precious metal, ...

75290761
Live/Registered

on 29 Oct 2018

VS VICTOR SINCLAIR GRAND RESERVE HAND MADE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

SOUTHERN SMOKE L.L.C.

75290761 · 12 May 1997

20 Oct 2028

025

034

ISSUE NEW CERTIFICATE TO: SOUTHERN SMOKE L.L.C. 3340 PEACHTREE ROAD, N...

75011205
Live/Registered

on 05 Feb 2019

VEGUEROS

HABANOS, S.A.

75011205 · 27 Oct 1995

22 Jun 2029

034

raw tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, cut tobacco, rappee, manufactured tob...

73305079
Live/Registered

on 20 Sep 2023

VIAM SAPIENTIAE MONSTRABO TIBI 1898

De Paul University

73305079 · 09 Apr 1981

08 Mar 2033

016

021

...

The lining and stippling shown on the drawing are for shading purposes...

73220181
Live/Registered

on 01 Dec 2023

VONS

VONS COMPANIES, INC., THE

73220181 · 18 Jun 1979

10 May 2033

003

004

...

RETAIL GROCERY STORE SERVICES; TAKE-OUT PREPARED FOOD SERVICES; DELICA...

73077799
Live/Registered

on 11 Feb 2016

VENETIAN

ZIPPO MANUFACTURING COMPANY

73077799 · 20 Feb 1976

31 Aug 2026

034

CIGARETTE LIGHTERS,CIGARETTE LIGHTERS

73073762
Live/Registered

on 03 Jul 2017

VILLA DE CUBA

GENERAL CIGAR CO., INC.

73073762 · 08 Jan 1976

05 Apr 2027

034

THE WORD "CUBA" IS DISCLAIMED APART FROMTHE MARK AS SHOWN.,CIGARS,THE ...

72437551
Live/Registered

on 02 Feb 2024

VESUVIUS

VESUVIUS USA CORPORATION

72437551 · 05 Oct 1972

13 Sep 2033

034

REFRACTORY EQUIPMENT USED IN HANDLING MOLTEN METAL-NAMELY, CRUCIBLES, ...