tm logo

4,060 Fabrics Trademarks starting with N found

88039440
Live/Registered

on 05 Mar 2019

Nº8

Home Number 8, Inc.

88039440 · 16 Jul 2018

05 Mar 2025

024

Towels,Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,Nº EIGHT; NUMBER...

79261452
Live/Registered

on 23 Feb 2021

NIKON

NIKON CORPORATION

79261452 · 27 Jun 2018

23 Feb 2027

001

006

...

Providing meteorological information; architectural design; surveying;...

87961453
Live/Registered

on 22 Jan 2019

NISKARI

Shenzhen Asikarui Technology Co., Ltd.

87961453 · 14 Jun 2018

22 Jan 2025

024

The wording "Niskari" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bath linen...

87957273
Live/Registered

on 05 Feb 2019

NIGHTINGALE

Qualiti Gifts Ltd.

87957273 · 11 Jun 2018

05 Feb 2025

024

Children's blankets; Children's towels; Children's bed sheets, pillow ...

87940872
Live/Registered

on 12 Nov 2019

NINDRA

VED Global Solutions Inc.

87940872 · 30 May 2018

12 Nov 2025

024

Bedding products, namely, mattress protective covers, pillow covers an...

87938772
Live/Registered

on 30 Jul 2019

NENBIC

Lu, Xiuli

87938772 · 29 May 2018

30 Jul 2025

024

Baby bedding, namely, bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, f...

87916444
Live/Registered

on 09 Jun 2020

NATIVE ORGANIC

Native Trading Corporation

87916444 · 10 May 2018

09 Jun 2026

024

Bed pads; Bed sheets; Bed spreads; Towel sets; Towel sheet; Towels of ...

87902228
Live/Registered

on 10 Dec 2019

NOVOGRATZ

Sixx Nouveauxx Design Services LLC

87902228 · 01 May 2018

10 Dec 2025

011

020

...

electric lighting fixtures,Kitchenware cookware and housewares, namely...

87885668
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

NISIQI

Junchi tianchen (tianjin) internationaltrade co. LTD.

87885668 · 20 Apr 2018

04 Dec 2024

024

The wording "NISIQI" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Curtain hol...

87883599
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2018

NATURAL SNUGGLES

Family Rewards LLC

87883599 · 19 Apr 2018

04 Dec 2024

024

"NATURAL",Baby blankets; Crib mattress pads; Diaper changing pads not ...

87880944
Live/Registered

on 29 Sep 2020

N NEMO EQUIPMENT

Nemo Equipment, Inc.

87880944 · 17 Apr 2018

29 Sep 2026

011

020

...

The mark consists of a shield design formed by the letter "N" to the l...

87854520
Live/Registered

on 05 Feb 2019

NATUREHIKE

ZHEJIANG NATUREHIKE SPORTING PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

87854520 · 28 Mar 2018

05 Feb 2025

024

The wording "Naturehike" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bed cov...

87848988
Live/Registered

on 28 Jan 2020

NORANI

NORANI

87848988 · 26 Mar 2018

28 Jan 2026

024

025

Baby bedding, namely, swaddling blankets; Baby blankets; Children's bl...

87823218
Live/Registered

on 09 Oct 2018

NEWINA

QINGDAO BEAUTY U TEXTILE & GARMENTS CO., LTD.

87823218 · 07 Mar 2018

09 Oct 2024

024

The wording "Newina" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bed sheets;...

87980759
Live/Registered

on 25 Jun 2019

NOUVELLE HOME

Sky Home Corporation

87980759 · 21 Feb 2018

25 Jun 2025

024

"HOME",The English translation of the word "NOUVELLE" in the mark is "...

79975418
Live/Registered

on 12 Mar 2019

NORDISK VILLAGE

Nordisk Company A/S

79975418 · 23 Jan 2018

12 Mar 2025

018

020

...

Furniture for camping; camping equipment, namely, foam sleeping pads, ...

87766739
Live/Registered

on 28 Jun 2022

NEUTRALBOUNCE

Best Film Service Inc.

87766739 · 23 Jan 2018

28 Jun 2028

024

NEUTRAL BOUNCE,Textile backdrops drops for use in cinematography and f...

87756999
Live/Registered

on 11 May 2021

NUSUKI

Dia'a Alnusuk Co.

87756999 · 16 Jan 2018

11 May 2027

003

024

...

The mark consists of the stylized word "NUSUKI" and Arabic equivalent....

87736663
Live/Registered

on 02 Oct 2018

NEON SHOP

IDEA NUOVA, INC.

87736663 · 28 Dec 2017

02 Oct 2024

024

"SHOP",Interior Décor, namely, textile fabrics for home interiors, cur...

87704085
Live/Registered

on 16 Oct 2018

NEELOO

Chen Zhi Bin

87704085 · 30 Nov 2017

16 Oct 2024

024

The wording "Neeloo" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Baby beddin...

79234314
Live/Registered

on 23 Jul 2019

NUTELLA

FERRERO S.P.A.

79234314 · 28 Nov 2017

23 Jul 2025

003

005

...

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; unworked or semi-worked mother-of-...

87695631
Live/Registered

on 18 Aug 2020

NAKED GOOSE

SLEEP OPTIONS LLC

87695631 · 22 Nov 2017

18 Aug 2026

024

Bedding, namely, comforters filled with goose feathers or goose down, ...

87689354
Live/Registered

on 21 Aug 2018

NOURISHING PANTRY

Agora Products

87689354 · 17 Nov 2017

21 Aug 2024

005

024

"NOURISHING" IN INTERNATIONAL CLASS 5,Cheese cloth,Dietary and nutriti...

87668449
Live/Registered

on 14 Jul 2020

NOVAKNIT

Nelwood Corp.

87668449 · 01 Nov 2017

14 Jul 2026

024

NOVA KNIT,NOVA KNIT,Fabric for footwear,Fabric for footwear

87651348
Live/Registered

on 10 Jul 2018

NEITHERA

Yin Jianhua

87651348 · 19 Oct 2017

10 Jul 2024

024

Bath linen, except clothing; Bed linen; Bed blankets; Bed covers; Drap...

87649670
Live/Registered

on 14 May 2019

NGUYEN

Suzhou Yongyin Apparel & Accessories Co.,Ltd.

87649670 · 18 Oct 2017

14 May 2025

024

The wording "NGUYEN" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Baby beddin...

79220731
Live/Registered

on 07 Aug 2018

NIL

MUNCH CUPBOARD LIMITED

79220731 · 13 Oct 2017

07 Aug 2024

024

Textile articles for household use, namely, dish towels, table napkins...

87642100
Live/Registered

on 19 Mar 2019

NEVER DIE EASY

CALBORN, FABIANE

87642100 · 11 Oct 2017

19 Mar 2025

014

024

...

Woolen blankets; Silk blankets; Bed blankets; Blanket throws,Rubber or...

87626011
Live/Registered

on 16 Oct 2018

NIBA

Niba Designs, Inc.

87626011 · 28 Sep 2017

16 Oct 2024

024

027

Bed linens; fabrics, namely, cotton fabric, silk fabric, polyester fab...

87601854
Live/Registered

on 21 Feb 2024

N NABILA K

Nabila K Cosmetics, LLC.

87601854 · 08 Sep 2017

04 Sep 2024

003

004

...

Baby bedding, namely, bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, f...

87595419
Live/Registered

on 04 Jun 2019

NICETOWN

Shaoxing Yongsheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.

87595419 · 04 Sep 2017

04 Jun 2025

024

NICE TOWN,Bed covers; Bed linen; Bed sheets; Curtains of textile or pl...

87592128
Live/Registered

on 13 Aug 2019

NO FEAR

No Fear International Limited

87592128 · 31 Aug 2017

13 Aug 2025

003

016

...

Textile tablecloths, serviettes, banners, curtains, wall hangings, fac...

87590821
Live/Registered

on 12 Jun 2018

NEETSEAT

Zachary McHale

87590821 · 30 Aug 2017

12 Jun 2024

024

NET SEAT,Unfitted seat covers of textile; unfitted fabric covers for a...

87583941
Live/Registered

on 25 Aug 2023

NIRVANA B.O.B.

FISHER TEXTILES, LLC

87583941 · 25 Aug 2017

27 Sep 2024

024

Textiles for digital printing,NIRVANA BOB

87549264
Live/Registered

on 18 Jun 2019

NORTH RANGE

Blackstone Investment Group, Inc.

87549264 · 31 Jul 2017

18 Jun 2025

018

021

...

Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,The mark consists of th...

87508042
Live/Registered

on 14 Apr 2020

NBC

NBC Meshtec Inc.

87508042 · 27 Jun 2017

14 Apr 2026

007

010

...

The mark consists of the wording "NBC" and a design of a backwards let...

87488949
Live/Registered

on 24 Aug 2023

NIKKO

Diamond Textiles Inc.

87488949 · 14 Jun 2017

23 Jul 2024

024

Cotton Fabric; Flannel

79223423
Live/Registered

on 17 Jul 2018

NO

Guangzhou Sky Sport International Ltd.

79223423 · 13 Jun 2017

17 Jul 2024

018

024

...

The mark consists of the wording "NO" in a stylized form, with a shade...

87460092
Live/Registered

on 11 Dec 2023

NTCOCO

JI FENG

87460092 · 23 May 2017

09 Jul 2024

024

[ Bed sheets; Bedspreads; Blanket throws; Mosquito nets; ] Pillowcases...

87441848
Live/Registered

on 07 Aug 2018

NINE PALMS

Revman International, Inc.

87441848 · 09 May 2017

07 Aug 2024

024

Bed linens, namely, sheets, pillow cases, comforters, duvet covers, be...

87431814
Live/Registered

on 15 Jan 2019

NETSHAPE

A & P Technology, Inc.

87431814 · 01 May 2017

15 Jan 2025

017

022

...

Braided fabrics made of natural fibers for use as reinforcement in tex...

87425760
Live/Registered

on 07 Sep 2023

NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP

BCS Properties, LLC

87425760 · 26 Apr 2017

13 Aug 2024

024

"NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP",Vinyl flags,Color is not claimed as a feature ...

79214585
Live/Registered

on 13 Mar 2018

NORDITUBE

NordiTube Technologies SE

79214585 · 10 Apr 2017

13 Sep 2024

017

024

...

Industrial analysis and research services in the field of water and ga...

87401950
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2018

NAPYOU

Krispe Inc.

87401950 · 06 Apr 2017

06 Aug 2024

024

Sheet sets; Towels; Bed sheets; Fitted bed sheets; Flat bed sheets

87392586
Live/Registered

on 25 Jan 2024

NOCATEE

Sonoc Company, LLC

87392586 · 30 Mar 2017

24 Aug 2027

024

Towels

87372366
Live/Registered

on 10 Apr 2018

NUVELLA

ASHLEY FURNITURE INDUSTRIES, LLC

87372366 · 15 Mar 2017

10 Oct 2024

020

024

Furniture; fitted fabric furniture covers,Fabrics for textile use; unf...

87341185
Dead/Cancelled

on 19 Apr 2024

NYOTA USA

NYOTA USA, LLC

87341185 · 18 Feb 2017

024

"USA",The English translation of "NYOTA" in the mark is "STAR".,Blanke...

87326247
Live/Registered

on 09 Jan 2018

NIIVAS

NIIVAS LLC

87326247 · 06 Feb 2017

09 Jul 2024

024

The mark consists of the black stylized word "Niivas" on a white backg...

87308139
Live/Registered

on 13 Nov 2018

NAYA

PATHLIGHT CAPITAL LP

87308139 · 20 Jan 2017

13 Nov 2024

020

024

...

DRAPERY HARDWARE, NAMELY, CURTAIN RODS; PILLOWS,FABRIC WINDOW COVERING...

87272651
Live/Registered

on 20 Dec 2023

NATURETY

Sun Weiping

87272651 · 19 Dec 2016

16 Nov 2027

024

The wording "NATURETY" has no meaning in a foreign language.,[ Bed cov...

87258156
Live/Registered

on 17 Feb 2023

NAANLE

Nating Ye

87258156 · 06 Dec 2016

06 Jul 2027

024

[ Aromatic herb-filled quilts for pets; Baby bedding, namely, bundle b...

87244832
Live/Registered

on 06 Nov 2023

NAVYRACKPACKS

Neleski, Patricia

87244832 · 22 Nov 2016

13 Jul 2027

024

curtains featuring storage pockets; custom-made curtains with storage ...

87227816
Live/Registered

on 04 Dec 2023

NIGHT SHIFT

Night Shift LLC

87227816 · 06 Nov 2016

15 Jun 2027

020

024

cushions, pillows, accent pillows, bed pillows,Pillow cases; bed sheet...

87195868
Live/Registered

on 01 Jan 2019

NK DECORATION

GUANGZHOUSHIWEICHENGSHANGMAOYOUXIANGONGSI

87195868 · 07 Oct 2016

01 Jan 2025

024

027

"DECORATION",Curtain fabric; Curtain liners; Curtain tie-backs in the ...

87162083
Live/Registered

on 27 Nov 2018

NINSAR

YEW BIO-PHARM GROUP, INC.

87162083 · 06 Sep 2016

27 Nov 2024

003

004

...

Pillows; Neck support cushions,Bed sheets; bed covers; bed linen,Cosme...

87138875
Live/Registered

on 03 Apr 2018

NANO CHILL

Future Textiles

87138875 · 15 Aug 2016

03 Oct 2024

020

024

Bed pillows; Mattress toppers,Baby bedding, namely, bundle bags, swadd...

79197110
Live/Registered

on 29 Nov 2023

NALYA

NALYA S.p.A.

79197110 · 29 Jul 2016

13 Apr 2027

024

Fabrics for textile use; woven fabrics; textiles fabrics for the manuf...

87119383
Live/Registered

on 31 Jul 2023

NANTUCKET LOOMS EST. 1968

Nantucket Looms LLC

87119383 · 28 Jul 2016

17 Aug 2027

024

025

...

[ Interior design services, namely, commercial and residential interio...

87116025
Live/Registered

on 20 Feb 2018

NANOHYPERWHITE

MANDEVILLE BROTHERS INC.

87116025 · 26 Jul 2016

20 Aug 2024

024

The mark consists of the stylized word: "NanoHyperwhite".,NANO HYPER W...

87106879
Live/Registered

on 22 Mar 2024

NATURAL UNION

Hua Fang USA LLC

87106879 · 18 Jul 2016

02 Nov 2027

024

Bedding, namely, sheet sets, flat sheets, fitted sheets, pillowcases, ...

87102983
Live/Registered

on 24 Apr 2018

NYGB

Toby R. Kleinhandler

87102983 · 13 Jul 2016

24 Oct 2024

024

028

The mark consists of a drawn baby face with 2 hands holding the letter...

87103113
Live/Registered

on 13 Jun 2023

NOT YOUR GRANDMA'S BLANKET

Toby R. Kleinhandler

87103113 · 13 Jul 2016

06 Apr 2027

024

025

...

Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,Baby blankets; children...

87066805
Live/Registered

on 20 May 2024

NEWEY & BLOOMER

NEWEY & BLOOMER LTD.

87066805 · 09 Jun 2016

23 Nov 2027

011

021

...

Non-electric kettles; non-electric kettles of copper; [ cooking pans, ...

79215983
Live/Registered

on 21 Aug 2018

NEERU'S

NEERU'S ENSEMBLES PRIVATE LIMITED

79215983 · 24 May 2016

21 Aug 2024

024

025

...

Marketing, export and import agencies; wholesale and retail store serv...

87033076
Live/Registered

on 04 May 2024

NODPOD

Inventors Row, Inc.

87033076 · 11 May 2016

06 Nov 2024

024

eye pillow specially adapted for use with a specially designed pillowc...

87027549
Live/Registered

on 24 May 2023

NIPPONFLEX FIR BIOCERAMIC

NIPPONFLEX INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE COLCHOES LTDA.

87027549 · 06 May 2016

13 Apr 2027

020

024

The English Translation of the word "NIPPON" in the mark is "Japan".,b...

86950405
Live/Registered

on 10 Apr 2024

NEWMAT

NEWMAT

86950405 · 23 Mar 2016

27 Apr 2027

006

011

...

Design of interior decor; Architectural services; technical project st...

79192785
Live/Registered

on 20 Mar 2018

NOEM

Selena Marketing International <br/> Spólka z ograniczona <br/> odpowiedzialnoscia

79192785 · 22 Mar 2016

20 Sep 2024

001

002

...

Mattresses; mattress toppers,The wording "NOEM" has no meaning in a fo...

79193001
Live/Registered

on 01 May 2024

NORMANN COPENHAGEN

Normann Copenhagen ApS

79193001 · 17 Mar 2016

27 Jul 2027

008

011

...

Furniture; stools; benches; tables; chairs being furniture; table legs...

86916123
Live/Registered

on 11 Apr 2022

NOVELTEX, INC.

Golshani, Benjamin

86916123 · 23 Feb 2016

06 Oct 2026

024

"INC.",Textile fabrics for use in making clothing and household furnis...

86894442
Live/Registered

on 22 Oct 2022

NANOCOTTON

AAVN Inc.

86894442 · 02 Feb 2016

22 Sep 2026

024

The mark consists of a uniquely stylized design composed of three over...

79182553
Live/Registered

on 29 Dec 2023

NOBODINOZ

BAILET Murielle

79182553 · 19 Jan 2016

18 May 2027

018

020

...

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; display boards; works of art of wo...

86878556
Live/Registered

on 16 Jun 2020

NANOR

PriveStyle Inc.

86878556 · 18 Jan 2016

16 Jun 2026

003

004

...

Pillows; picture frames; patio cushions; decorative ornaments made fro...

86853451
Live/Registered

on 20 Jun 2023

NOTTE STELLATA

LYONTEX S.R.L.

86853451 · 18 Dec 2015

12 Jan 2027

024

The English translation of "NOTTE STELLATA" in the mark is "STARRY NIG...

86846318
Live/Registered

on 17 Oct 2022

NUAIR

Standard Fiber, LLC

86846318 · 11 Dec 2015

09 Mar 2027

024

NU AIR,Allergen barrier fabric for pillow shells, comforters, mattress...

86818563
Live/Registered

on 10 Feb 2023

NUMPFER

Robbins, Sarah

86818563 · 12 Nov 2015

28 Jul 2026

024

025

...

Organic cloth baby bibs,Organic wash cloths, baby blankets and burp cl...

86785627
Live/Registered

on 25 Oct 2022

NICETOWN

SHAOXING YONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBER CO.,LTD.

86785627 · 13 Oct 2015

09 Jun 2026

024

The mark consists of stylized word "NICETOWN".,NICE TOWN,Color is not ...

86774554
Live/Registered

on 16 Jun 2023

NECTARSOFT

TRIDENT LIMITED

86774554 · 01 Oct 2015

22 Dec 2026

024

Bed linen; Bed sheets,NECTOR SOFT

86764522
Live/Registered

on 27 Mar 2018

NAUVOO HOUSE

Covenant Communications, Inc.

86764522 · 22 Sep 2015

27 Sep 2024

006

014

...

Clocks; model figures of precious metal,Decorative wall hangings, not ...

86749004
Live/Registered

on 24 Jul 2018

NURETEKA

DELLA SUDDA SPRL

86749004 · 06 Sep 2015

24 Jul 2024

018

020

...

Leather coasters,Bathrobes; belts made from imitation leather; belts m...

86708750
Live/Registered

on 27 Sep 2023

NATE & NAT

Heritage Home Fashions Inc.

86708750 · 29 Jul 2015

06 Apr 2027

024

027

Bed and bath linens, namely, sheets, pillowcases, blankets, comforters...

86703534
Live/Registered

on 09 Feb 2021

NAUTOSPHERE

Conzeptor

86703534 · 24 Jul 2015

09 Feb 2027

022

024

...

Athletic apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and c...

86682363
Live/Registered

on 09 Jan 2018

NUAGE

SOJRN INC.

86682363 · 02 Jul 2015

09 Jul 2024

023

024

NU AGE; NEW AGE,Natural and synthetic fabrics and textiles, namely, co...

79175074
Live/Registered

on 24 Feb 2023

NITRO CIRCUS

Thrill One Holdings LLC

79175074 · 29 May 2015

04 Aug 2026

003

005

...

Cups and mugs; drinking glasses; paper plates; lunch boxes; thermal in...

86490294
Live/Registered

on 14 Apr 2021

NATURE PROTECT

DANICAN INC.

86490294 · 24 Dec 2014

11 Aug 2025

024

Bed linen; Bed sheets; [ Bedspreads; Eiderdown covers; Mattress covers...

79165489
Live/Registered

on 03 Nov 2022

NANOBIONIC

Psipsikas George

79165489 · 19 Dec 2014

19 May 2026

003

005

...

[ Animal feed; animal foodstuffs; beverages for animals; electrolyte d...

86486898
Live/Registered

on 07 Apr 2020

NATURALLY, DANNY SEO

Danny Seo Media Ventures, Inc.

86486898 · 19 Dec 2014

07 Apr 2026

019

021

...

Building materials, namely, non-metal laminate and solid surface count...

86334392
Live/Registered

on 16 Aug 2021

NINJAGO

LEGO Juris A/S

86334392 · 11 Jul 2014

14 Apr 2025

009

011

...

(Based on Use in Commerce) [ Picture frames; photograph frames; ] non-...

86295061
Live/Registered

on 10 May 2021

NÜFABRX

NUFABRX, LLC

86295061 · 29 May 2014

10 Feb 2025

024

Pillow cases and bed sheets made of fabrics containing encapsulated an...

86293122
Live/Registered

on 27 Jan 2022

NAKED BED A SENSUAL SHEET

SIMPLE PLEASURES, INC.

86293122 · 28 May 2014

23 Jun 2025

024

"SHEET",Mattress covers,Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark....

86290359
Live/Registered

on 19 Dec 2017

NASHTY

NASHTY, LLC

86290359 · 23 May 2014

19 Jun 2024

009

020

...

Magnets; Cases Specially Adapted for Use With Electronics, namely, Tab...

86280670
Live/Registered

on 18 Sep 2018

NANOCLEAN

P. Kaufmann, Inc.

86280670 · 14 May 2014

18 Sep 2024

024

Fabric finish or surface treatment chemical composition sold as a comp...

86234331
Live/Registered

on 13 Dec 2023

NAOMI ITO

Ficelle Inc.

86234331 · 27 Mar 2014

018

024

...

Coverlets; baby blankets, children's blankets, fleece blankets, lap bl...

86221687
Live/Registered

on 24 Feb 2020

NOVA

Crane & Canopy, Inc.

86221687 · 14 Mar 2014

25 Nov 2024

024

Bed and table linen; bed and table linen [, wall hangings of textile ...

86145803
Live/Registered

on 11 Jun 2022

NUNU

3015327 Canada Inc.

86145803 · 17 Dec 2013

16 Feb 2026

024

children's and infant's security blankets

86035392
Live/Registered

on 24 Jul 2019

NEST N REST SHEETS

NEST n REST Sheets

86035392 · 12 Aug 2013

08 Jul 2024

024

"SHEETS",Pet bed sheets,Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark....

85915006
Live/Registered

on 21 Nov 2020

NO. 9 THOMPSON

The Thai Silk Company Limited

85915006 · 25 Apr 2013

11 Sep 2024

024

Textile fabrics for home and commercial interiors; textile fabrics for...

85908951
Live/Registered

on 19 Aug 2020

NEXTURE

Finetex EnE, Inc.

85908951 · 19 Apr 2013

29 Jul 2024

024

Woven, Non-Woven or Knitted Fabrics Made of Synthetic Fiber and Wool F...

85830695
Live/Registered

on 03 Jun 2021

NOLA PELICANS

NEW ORLEANS PELICANS NBA, LLC

85830695 · 23 Jan 2013

14 Apr 2025

024

"NOLA",Cloth banners, cloth wall hangings, [cloth and fabric pennants;...

85822623
Live/Registered

on 10 Mar 2020

NATURE RELAX

Starlux Corporation

85822623 · 14 Jan 2013

23 Jul 2024

024

Bedding, namely, comforters, bed sheets, pillow cases, pillow shams, b...